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notes: fixup whitespace
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26
NOTES.md
26
NOTES.md
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@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ The first **word** specifies a command to be executed, with the rest of the
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The return status (see _Exit Status_) of a simple command is its exit status as
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provided by the POSIX 1003.1 waitpid function, or 128+n if the command was
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terminated by signal n.
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terminated by signal n.
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#### Pipelines
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@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ cf. 3.2.3 Pipelines
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A pipeline is a sequence of one or more commands separated by the control operator '|'.
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The output of each command in the pipeline is connected via a pipe to the input
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of the next command.
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of the next command.
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That is, each command reads the previous command’s output.
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This connection is performed before any redirections specified by the first
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command.
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@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ A list is a sequence of one or more pipelines separated by one of the
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**operators** ‘&&’, or ‘||’, and optionally terminated by a newline.
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AND and OR lists are sequences of one or more pipelines separated by the control
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operators ‘&&’ and ‘||’, respectively.
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operators ‘&&’ and ‘||’, respectively.
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AND and OR lists are executed with left associativity.
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e.g.
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@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ executed in the list.
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cf. 3.2.5 Compound Commands
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Each group begins with the **control operator** '(' and ends with the
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Each group begins with the **control operator** '(' and ends with the
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**control operator** ')'.
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Any redirections associated with a _group of commands_ apply to all commands
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@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ order:
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* command substitution (left to right)
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* word splitting
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* filename expansion
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We only have to implement the following kinds:
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* parameter expansion
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* word splitting
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@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ cf. 3.5.8.1 Pattern Matching
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Any character that appears in a pattern, other than the special pattern
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characters described below, matches itself. The NUL character may not occur in
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a pattern.
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a pattern.
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The special pattern characters have the following meanings:
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'\*'
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@ -281,11 +281,11 @@ expansions are removed.
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cf. 3.7.3 Command Execution Environment
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The shell has an execution environment, which consists of the following:
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The shell has an execution environment, which consists of the following:
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open files inherited by the shell at invocation, as modified by redirections
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the current working directory as set by cd or inherited by the shell at invocation
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the current working directory as set by cd or inherited by the shell at invocation
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shell variables, passed in the environment
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@ -310,8 +310,8 @@ delimiter is the result of quote removal on word, and the lines in the
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here-document are not expanded. If word is unquoted, all lines of the
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here-document are subjected to parameter expansion, command substitution, and
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arithmetic expansion, the character sequence \newline is ignored, and ‘\’ must
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be used to quote the characters ‘\’, ‘$’, and ‘`’.
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be used to quote the characters ‘\’, ‘$’, and ‘`’.
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## Definitions
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cf. [Bash Reference Manual](https://www.gnu.org/savannah-checkouts/gnu/bash/manual/bash.html#Definitions)
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cf. 2 Definitions
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@ -322,16 +322,16 @@ word or an operator
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**word**
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A sequence of characters treated as a unit by the shell. Words may not include
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unquoted metacharacters.
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unquoted metacharacters.
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**operator**
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A **control operator** or a **redirection operator**.
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Operators contain at least one unquoted **metacharacter**.
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**control operator**
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A token that performs a control function.
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A token that performs a control function.
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It is a newline or one of the following: '|', ‘||’, ‘&&’, ‘(’, or ‘)’.
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It is a newline or one of the following: '|', ‘||’, ‘&&’, ‘(’, or ‘)’.
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**redirection operator**
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For our project:
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